Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, a remarkable
complex of medieval Samarkand mausoleums and other cult buildings (over 20 in
number), called ‘the street cemetery’ by the locals, is located near
Bibi-Khanym Mosque on the slope of ancient Samarkand settlement Afrasiab.
The complex, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, is a major Samarkand tourist attraction and an important Islamic
holy site. They say going on a pilgrimage to it equals a hajj to Mecca.
Archeological studies indicated
that the earliest Shah-i-Zinda mausoleums date back to the 11th - 12th
centuries, with only some of their foundations and tombstones surviving. Most
of the buildings date back to the 14th - 15th centuries. The portal and a few
buildings at the foot of the hill are the youngest, built in the 19th century.